What is VSG Surgery? What is VSG? What is VSG weight loss? What is VSG diet? What is a VSG? What is VSG weight loss surgery? What is VSG surgery cost? What is a vsg procedure? What’s VSG mean? Who can benefit from VSG? Is it beneficial? Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy Surgery (VSG), If so, what are the top benefits? All your questions will be answered at the end of the article. So, we suggest you stay tuned until the end.
Obesity is a major health problem that affects millions of people worldwide. Obesity is associated with increased risk of various chronic diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, sleep apnea, and some types of cancer Moreover, obesity can impair the quality of life and psychological well-being of individuals. Therefore, finding effective ways to treat obesity is a priority for public health.
One of the most effective treatments for obesity is bariatric surgery, which refers to surgical procedures that alter the gastrointestinal tract to reduce food intake and/or absorption. Bariatric surgery can result in significant and sustained weight loss, as well as improvement or resolution of obesity-related comorbidities. However, bariatric surgery is not without risks and complications, such as bleeding, infection, leakage, stricture, ulcer, malnutrition, dumping syndrome, and need for revision surgery. Moreover, not all patients are eligible or willing to undergo bariatric surgery, due to medical contraindications, personal preferences, or lack of access.
Therefore, there is a need for alternative surgical options that are less invasive, safer, and more accessible than conventional bariatric surgery. One of these options is VSG surgery, which stands for vertical sleeve gastrectomy. VSG surgery is a relatively new procedure that has gained popularity in recent years as a stand-alone or first-stage operation for weight loss.
What is VSG Surgery?
What is VSG surgery? Vertical sleeve gastrectomy (VSG) is a type of bariatric surgery that helps people with obesity lose weight and improve their health. It is also known as sleeve gastrectomy or gastric sleeve surgery.
VSG is a minimally invasive procedure that involves removing about 75-85% of the stomach, leaving a narrow tube or “sleeve” that can hold only a small amount of food. This reduces the amount of calories and nutrients that can be absorbed from food, and also lowers the levels of ghrelin, a hormone that stimulates appetite. As a result, people who undergo VSG feel full faster and eat less, leading to significant weight loss and health benefits.
What is VSG?
What is VSG? Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy (VSG) is a surgical procedure that has gained popularity in recent years as a treatment for obesity. This procedure involves the removal of a large portion of the stomach, leaving behind a smaller, sleeve-shaped stomach. By reducing the size of the stomach, VSG helps patients feel full more quickly and consume fewer calories, leading to weight loss.
The VSG procedure is typically performed laparoscopically, which means that it is minimally invasive and requires only small incisions in the abdomen. This results in less pain and a quicker recovery time for patients. The surgery usually takes about 1-2 hours to complete, and patients can expect to stay in the hospital for 1-2 days following the procedure.
Before undergoing VSG, patients will need to undergo a thorough evaluation to determine if they are good candidates for the surgery. This evaluation will include a comprehensive medical history, physical examination, and possibly some additional tests such as blood work and imaging studies. It is important for patients to have a clear understanding of the risks and benefits of VSG before making the decision to proceed with the surgery.
One of the key advantages of VSG is its effectiveness in promoting weight loss. On average, patients can expect to lose 60-70% of their excess body weight within the first two years following the surgery. This can have a significant impact on overall health, as weight loss has been shown to improve or resolve many obesity-related conditions such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and sleep apnea.
In addition to promoting weight loss, VSG has been shown to have other beneficial effects on health. Many patients experience improvements in their quality of life, including increased energy levels, improved mobility, and enhanced self-esteem. These improvements can have a profound impact on both physical and mental well-being.
As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with VSG that patients should be aware of. These risks include potential complications such as bleeding, infection, and blood clots. There is also a possibility of long-term complications such as vitamin deficiencies and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). However, with proper medical follow-up and adherence to dietary and lifestyle recommendations, many of these risks can be minimized.
It is important for patients to understand that VSG is not a quick fix for weight loss. It requires a lifelong commitment to making healthy choices and following up with healthcare providers on a regular basis. This includes adopting a nutritious diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and attending scheduled appointments for monitoring and support.
Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy Surgery is a valuable tool in the treatment of obesity for those who have been unable to achieve significant weight loss through other means. It offers an effective and safe way to promote substantial weight loss and improve overall health. However, it is important for patients to thoroughly educate themselves about the procedure and its implications before making a decision. With the right information and support, VSG can be a life-changing step towards a healthier future.
What’s VSG Mean?
What’s VSG mean? Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy (VSG) surgery, also known as gastric sleeve surgery, is a popular weight loss procedure that involves the removal of a large portion of the stomach, resulting in a sleeve-shaped stomach pouch. This surgical option is often recommended for individuals with a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher, or for those with a BMI of 35 or higher who also have obesity-related health conditions.
In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the details of VSG surgery, including the procedure itself, the potential benefits and risks, the recovery process, and the long-term outcomes. It is important to note that VSG surgery is a major decision that should be made in consultation with a qualified healthcare provider. This guide is intended to provide general information and should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice.
History of VSG Surgery
VSG surgery was originally developed as a modification of another bariatric procedure, the duodenal switch (DS), which involves removing a large portion of the stomach and bypassing most of the small intestine. DS is a very effective but complex and risky operation that requires lifelong nutritional supplementation and monitoring. Therefore, DS was initially performed in two stages, with the first stage being the gastric sleeve resection, and the second stage being the intestinal bypass.
However, some surgeons noticed that some patients who underwent the first stage of DS achieved significant weight loss and improvement of comorbidities without needing the second stage. This led to the idea of performing the gastric sleeve resection as a stand-alone procedure for weight loss, which was later named VSG surgery.
The first reported case of VSG surgery as a stand-alone procedure was performed by Dr. Gagner in 1999 on a super-obese patient who was not a candidate for other bariatric procedures. Since then, VSG surgery has been increasingly performed and studied as a primary bariatric procedure, and has become the most common bariatric surgery worldwide, surpassing the gastric bypass and the adjustable gastric band.
The VSG Surgery Procedure
During VSG surgery, the surgeon uses laparoscopic techniques to remove approximately 80% of the stomach, leaving behind a sleeve-shaped pouch that is roughly the size of a banana. This reduction in stomach size restricts the amount of food that can be consumed at one time, leading to a feeling of fullness with smaller portions. Additionally, the portion of the stomach that is removed produces certain hormones that are associated with hunger, which can result in a decreased appetite following the surgery.
The procedure typically takes approximately 1-2 hours to complete and is performed under general anesthesia. Most patients are able to leave the hospital within 1-2 days after the surgery.
Procedure of VSG Surgery
VSG surgery is a laparoscopic procedure, which means that it is performed through small incisions in the abdomen, using a camera and special instruments. The surgeon removes about 80% of the stomach, along the greater curvature, leaving a narrow, banana-shaped stomach that can hold about 3 to 4 ounces of food. The remaining stomach is stapled and sealed to prevent leakage. The pylorus, which is the valve that controls the emptying of the stomach, is preserved, which helps prevent dumping syndrome, which is a condition where food moves too quickly into the small intestine, causing nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and other symptoms.
The surgery usually takes about an hour to complete, and the patient typically stays in the hospital for one or two nights. The recovery time varies depending on the individual, but most patients can resume normal activities within two to four weeks.
Potential Benefits of VSG Surgery
VSG surgery offers several potential benefits for individuals struggling with obesity and related health issues. Some of the key benefits include:
1. Significant Weight Loss: Following VSG surgery, patients typically experience rapid and significant weight loss during the first 12-18 months. On average, patients can expect to lose 60-70% of their excess body weight.
2. Improvement in Obesity-Related Health Conditions: Many patients experience improvements or even resolution of obesity-related health conditions such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, sleep apnea, and joint pain.
3. Enhanced Quality of Life: Weight loss resulting from VSG surgery often leads to increased mobility, improved self-esteem, and a greater overall quality of life.
4. Lower Risk of Certain Cancers: Studies have shown that bariatric surgery, including VSG, may reduce the risk of developing certain obesity-related cancers such as breast cancer and colon cancer.
Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy (VSG) Risks and Considerations
While VSG surgery offers numerous benefits, it is important to be aware of the potential risks and considerations associated with the procedure. Some of these include:
1. Surgical Risks: As with any surgical procedure, there are risks of complications such as bleeding, infection, blood clots, and adverse reactions to anesthesia.
2. Long-Term Vitamin and Nutrient Deficiencies: The reduced stomach size may impact the body’s ability to absorb certain vitamins and nutrients, leading to deficiencies that require lifelong supplementation.
3. Changes in Eating Habits: Following VSG surgery, patients must adhere to strict dietary guidelines and make long-term lifestyle changes to ensure successful weight loss and maintenance.
4. Potential for Weight Regain: While VSG surgery is highly effective in promoting weight loss, some patients may experience weight regain if dietary and lifestyle recommendations are not followed consistently.
Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy (VSG) Recovery and Long-Term Outcomes
The recovery period following VSG surgery varies from person to person but generally involves several weeks of adjusting to a liquid and then soft food diet before gradually reintroducing solid foods. Patients are typically advised to engage in regular physical activity as they recover to promote healing and support long-term weight management.
Long-term outcomes following VSG surgery are generally positive, with many patients experiencing sustained weight loss and improvements in obesity-related health conditions. However, it is important to emphasize that long-term success requires ongoing commitment to dietary adherence, regular physical activity, and medical follow-up.
Who can benefit from VSG?
VSG is not a cosmetic surgery, but a life-saving treatment for people who suffer from obesity and its related complications, such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obstructive sleep apnea, heart disease, stroke, cancer, infertility, and more.
VSG is usually recommended for people who have a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher, or a BMI of 35-39.9 with at least one obesity-related health problem. BMI is a measure of body fat based on height and weight. You can calculate your BMI using this formula: BMI = weight (kg) / height (m).
VSG may also be an option for people who have a BMI of 30-34.9 with serious weight-related health problems, depending on their individual situation and doctor’s advice.
VSG is not suitable for everyone. It requires a lifelong commitment to follow a healthy diet, exercise regularly, take vitamin and mineral supplements, and attend regular follow-up appointments. It also has some risks and complications, such as bleeding, infection, leakage, reflux, low blood sugar, malnutrition, vomiting, and more.
Therefore, before deciding to have VSG, you should consult with your doctor and a multidisciplinary team of specialists, such as a surgeon, a dietitian, a psychologist, and a nurse, who can evaluate your eligibility, explain the benefits and risks, and prepare you for the surgery and the postoperative care.
What is VSG weight loss surgery?
What is VSG weight loss surgery? In recent years, weight loss surgery has become an increasingly popular option for individuals struggling to lose weight through traditional methods such as diet and exercise. One of the most effective and commonly performed weight loss surgeries is known as Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy (VSG).
What is VSG Weight Loss Surgery?
Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy, also known as gastric sleeve surgery, is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that involves the removal of a large portion of the stomach, leaving behind a smaller, sleeve-shaped stomach roughly the size of a banana. This reduction in stomach size restricts the amount of food that can be consumed, leading to earlier feelings of fullness and reduced calorie intake.
How Does VSG Weight Loss Surgery Work?
The primary mechanism of action behind VSG weight loss surgery is restriction. By reducing the size of the stomach, the amount of food that can be consumed at one time is significantly limited. Additionally, the portion of the stomach that is removed during the procedure is responsible for producing the hunger hormone ghrelin. As a result, many patients experience a decrease in appetite following surgery.
Who is a Suitable Candidate for VSG Weight Loss Surgery?
VSG weight loss surgery is typically recommended for individuals with a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher, or a BMI of 35 or higher with obesity-related health conditions such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, or sleep apnea. It is important for potential candidates to have attempted to lose weight through conventional methods without long-term success and to be committed to making lifestyle changes post-surgery.
Potential Benefits of VSG Weight Loss Surgery
The benefits of VSG weight loss surgery extend beyond just the physical aspects of weight loss. Many patients experience improvements in obesity-related health conditions such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and sleep apnea. Additionally, weight loss can lead to enhanced mobility, increased self-esteem, and a better overall quality of life.
As with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and complications associated with VSG weight loss surgery. These may include infection, bleeding, blood clots, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. Additionally, some patients may experience long-term nutritional deficiencies or complications such as gastric leakage or strictures.
What to Expect Before, During, and After VSG Weight Loss Surgery
Before the surgery, patients will undergo a thorough evaluation to assess their overall health and to ensure they are mentally and physically prepared for the procedure. This may include consultations with a bariatric surgeon, a nutritionist, and a psychologist. During the surgery, patients are placed under general anesthesia, and the procedure typically takes one to two hours to complete. After the surgery, patients will be required to follow a strict post-operative diet and exercise regimen to support healing and maximize weight loss.
VSG weight loss surgery is a highly effective option for individuals struggling with obesity who have been unsuccessful in achieving significant and sustainable weight loss through conventional methods. However, it is important to approach this decision with careful consideration and to consult with a qualified healthcare professional to determine if VSG weight loss surgery is the right choice for you. As with any medical procedure, thorough research and a clear understanding of the potential risks and benefits are essential. If you are considering VSG weight loss surgery, be sure to seek guidance from a reputable bariatric surgeon who can provide personalized recommendations based on your individual needs and goals.
How is VSG performed?
VSG is usually performed laparoscopically, which means using small instruments and a camera that are inserted through several small incisions in the upper abdomen. The surgery typically takes about an hour and requires general anesthesia.
During the surgery, the surgeon will cut and staple the stomach along its greater curvature, creating a thin sleeve that is about the size and shape of a banana. The excess stomach tissue will be removed and discarded. The remaining stomach will be sealed with staples and sutures to prevent leakage and bleeding.
After the surgery, you will be moved to a recovery room, where you will be monitored for any signs of complications. You will likely stay in the hospital for one or two nights, depending on your condition and recovery.
What is VSG weight loss?
What is VSG weight loss? VSG (Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy) weight loss surgery is a procedure that involves removing a large portion of the stomach, creating a smaller, sleeve-shaped stomach. This restricts the amount of food that can be eaten at one time, leading to reduced calorie intake and ultimately weight loss. VSG is gaining popularity as an effective treatment for obesity and related health conditions. In this article, we will explore the details of VSG weight loss, including the procedure, benefits, risks, and post-operative care.
During a VSG procedure, the surgeon removes approximately 80% of the stomach, leaving behind a small, banana-shaped sleeve. This significantly reduces the stomach’s capacity, leading to feelings of fullness with smaller meal portions. The surgery is typically performed laparoscopically, using small incisions and a camera to guide the surgeon. This minimally invasive approach results in less scarring, reduced pain, and a faster recovery time for the patient.
Benefits of VSG Weight Loss
VSG offers numerous benefits for individuals struggling with obesity. The most significant benefit is substantial and sustained weight loss. Many patients experience a 60-70% reduction in excess body weight within the first year after surgery. This weight loss can lead to improvements in obesity-related conditions such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and sleep apnea. Additionally, VSG can enhance overall quality of life by increasing mobility, reducing joint pain, and boosting self-esteem.
While VSG is generally considered safe, it is important to be aware of potential risks and complications. As with any surgical procedure, there are inherent risks such as infection, bleeding, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. Additionally, some patients may experience long-term complications such as vitamin deficiencies, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), or stricture formation at the site of the stomach resection. It is crucial for individuals considering VSG to thoroughly discuss these risks with their healthcare provider and ensure they are well-informed before proceeding with the surgery.
VSG Post-Operative Care
Following VSG surgery, patients will need to adhere to a strict diet and lifestyle regimen to support their weight loss and overall health. In the initial weeks after surgery, a liquid diet is gradually transitioned to pureed foods and eventually solid foods. It is essential for patients to consume adequate protein, stay hydrated, and take prescribed vitamin and mineral supplements to prevent deficiencies. Regular physical activity is also encouraged to promote weight loss and prevent muscle loss.
VSG Long-Term Success
The success of VSG weight loss extends beyond the initial post-operative period. Patients must commit to long-term lifestyle changes to maintain their weight loss and overall health. This includes adopting healthy eating habits, practicing portion control, and engaging in regular physical activity. Additionally, ongoing medical follow-up is essential to monitor for potential complications and ensure optimal outcomes.
VSG weight loss surgery is a powerful tool for individuals struggling with obesity. It offers significant and sustained weight loss, along with improvements in obesity-related health conditions. However, it is important to approach VSG with careful consideration of the potential risks and long-term commitment to lifestyle changes. By working closely with healthcare providers and embracing a healthy lifestyle, individuals can achieve lasting success with VSG weight loss.
What is VSG diet?
What is VSG diet? The VSG diet, also known as the Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy diet, is a crucial component of the overall treatment plan for individuals who have undergone VSG surgery. This surgical procedure involves the removal of a large portion of the stomach, resulting in a smaller stomach pouch. As a result, individuals experience reduced hunger and feel full more quickly, leading to significant weight loss.
The VSG diet is specifically designed to support the healing process after surgery and to help patients adapt to their new stomach size. It is essential for patients to adhere to the dietary guidelines provided by their healthcare team to ensure successful weight loss and long-term health.
Key Principles of the VSG Diet
1. Gradual Progression: After VSG surgery, patients will start with a liquid diet and gradually progress to pureed foods, soft foods, and eventually solid foods. This gradual progression allows the stomach to heal and adapt to different textures and consistencies of food.
2. High Protein Intake: Protein is a crucial component of the VSG diet as it supports muscle repair, aids in wound healing, and helps prevent muscle loss during weight loss. Patients are encouraged to consume lean sources of protein such as poultry, fish, eggs, and plant-based proteins.
3. Hydration: Staying hydrated is essential for VSG patients, as adequate fluid intake supports overall health and helps prevent dehydration. However, it is important for patients to avoid drinking fluids with meals as it can cause discomfort and prevent adequate nutrient absorption.
4. Balanced Nutrition: The VSG diet emphasizes the importance of consuming nutrient-dense foods to meet the body’s nutritional needs while consuming fewer calories. This includes a focus on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats.
5. Portion Control: With a smaller stomach pouch, portion control becomes a key aspect of the VSG diet. Patients are encouraged to eat small, frequent meals and to chew their food thoroughly to prevent discomfort and aid in digestion.
6. Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation: Due to the reduced stomach size and potential changes in nutrient absorption, VSG patients are often required to take vitamin and mineral supplements to prevent deficiencies. Common supplements include iron, calcium, vitamin D, and B vitamins.
7. Long-Term Lifestyle Changes: The VSG diet is not just a temporary solution for weight loss; it requires long-term commitment to healthy eating habits and regular physical activity. Patients are encouraged to make sustainable lifestyle changes to support their overall health and weight maintenance.
Challenges of the VSG Diet
While the VSG diet offers numerous benefits for weight loss and improved health, patients may encounter challenges along the way. These challenges can include:
1. Dietary Restrictions: Following VSG surgery, patients may need to avoid certain foods that can cause discomfort or may not be well tolerated. This can include carbonated beverages, high-sugar foods, and high-fat foods.
2. Emotional Eating: Some individuals may struggle with emotional eating or using food as a coping mechanism. It is important for patients to address any emotional or psychological factors that may impact their eating habits and seek support from healthcare professionals or support groups.
3. Meeting Nutritional Needs: With a reduced stomach size, it can be challenging for VSG patients to consume enough nutrients from food alone. This may require diligent meal planning and adherence to recommended supplementation.
4. Adjusting to New Eating Habits: Adapting to a new way of eating post-surgery can be challenging for some patients. This can include learning to eat more slowly, recognizing new hunger cues, and finding alternative ways to cope with stress or boredom without relying on food.
Support and Resources for VSG Patients:
Navigating the VSG diet journey can be overwhelming at times, but there are numerous resources and support systems available to help patients succeed. These may include:
1. Registered Dietitians: Working with a registered dietitian who specializes in bariatric nutrition can provide individualized guidance on meal planning, portion control, and meeting nutritional needs post-surgery.
2. Support Groups: Joining a support group for individuals who have undergone VSG surgery can provide valuable peer support, shared experiences, and practical tips for navigating the dietary and lifestyle changes associated with VSG.
3. Behavioral Health Services: Accessing counseling or behavioral health services can be beneficial for addressing any emotional or psychological factors that may impact eating habits and overall well-being.
4. Ongoing Medical Care: Regular follow-up appointments with healthcare providers are essential for monitoring progress, addressing any concerns or challenges, and making adjustments to the VSG diet plan as needed.
5. Educational Resources: Utilizing reputable educational resources such as books, websites, and online forums dedicated to VSG surgery and post-operative dietary guidelines can provide valuable information and tips for success.
The VSG diet plays a pivotal role in supporting weight loss and overall health following Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy surgery. By adhering to the key principles of the VSG diet, addressing potential challenges, and accessing available support and resources, individuals can optimize their success in achieving long-term weight loss and improved well-being. It is important for patients to work closely with their healthcare team to develop a personalized VSG diet plan that meets their individual needs and supports their journey towards a healthier lifestyle.
Outcomes of VSG Surgery
VSG surgery can result in significant weight loss and improvement of obesity-related comorbidities. The average weight loss after VSG surgery is about 60% of excess weight, which means the amount of weight above the ideal body weight. This means that a patient who weighs 300 pounds and has an ideal body weight of 150 pounds can expect to lose about 90 pounds after VSG surgery. However, the actual weight loss may vary depending on several factors, such as age, gender, initial weight, dietary habits, physical activity, and adherence to follow-up care.
VSG surgery can also improve or resolve many obesity-related comorbidities, such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, obstructive sleep apnea, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and joint pain. Moreover, VSG surgery can improve the quality of life and psychological well-being of patients, by enhancing their self-esteem, body image, social functioning, and mood.
The long-term outcomes of VSG surgery are still being investigated, as the procedure is relatively new compared to other bariatric procedures. However, some studies have reported that VSG surgery can maintain its effectiveness for up to 10 years or more, with minimal weight regain and complication rates.
What can you expect after VSG?
After VSG, you will need to follow a specific diet and lifestyle plan to ensure a successful outcome and avoid complications. Here are some general guidelines, but you should always follow your doctor’s and dietitian’s instructions.
– Diet: You will start with a liquid diet for the first few days, then gradually progress to pureed, soft, and solid foods over the next few weeks. You will need to eat small, frequent meals, and chew your food well. You will also need to avoid carbonated drinks, alcohol, caffeine, spicy foods, and foods high in fat, sugar, and calories. You will need to drink plenty of water, but not during or right after meals. You will need to take vitamin and mineral supplements for the rest of your life, as VSG can cause deficiencies of iron, calcium, vitamin B12, and other nutrients.
– Exercise: You will need to start walking as soon as possible after the surgery, and gradually increase your physical activity as you heal. You will need to aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week, such as brisk walking, cycling, swimming, or dancing. You will also need to do some strength training exercises to build muscle and prevent bone loss. You should avoid lifting heavy objects or doing strenuous activities for the first six weeks after the surgery, or until your doctor clears you.
– Medication: You will need to take painkillers and antibiotics as prescribed by your doctor to relieve discomfort and prevent infection. You will also need to take anti-inflammatory drugs and acid reducers to protect your stomach and prevent ulcers. You may need to adjust or stop some of your medications for diabetes, high blood pressure, or other conditions, as your weight and health improve. You should always consult with your doctor before changing or stopping any medication.
– Follow-up: You will need to see your doctor and your multidisciplinary team regularly for the first year after the surgery, and then annually for the rest of your life. They will monitor your weight, nutrition, health, and well-being, and provide you with support and guidance. You will also need to have blood tests and imaging tests to check your vitamin and mineral levels, your stomach size and function, and your overall health.
Disadvantages of VSG Surgery
VSG surgery also has some disadvantages and limitations, such as:
• It is irreversible, which means that the removed part of the stomach cannot be restored. Therefore, the patient has to commit to lifelong dietary and lifestyle changes to maintain the weight loss and prevent complications.
• It may cause or worsen gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which is a condition where the stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing heartburn, regurgitation, and other symptoms. This is because the reduced stomach size and increased pressure may increase the reflux of acid into the esophagus.
• It may cause or worsen hypoglycemia, which is a condition where the blood sugar level drops too low, causing dizziness, sweating, shakiness, and other symptoms. This is because the rapid gastric emptying and hormonal changes after VSG surgery may stimulate excessive insulin secretion by the pancreas.
• It may cause or worsen vitamin B12 deficiency, which is a condition where the body does not have enough vitamin B12, which is essential for the production of red blood cells and the function of the nervous system. This is because the reduced stomach size and acidity may impair the absorption of vitamin B12 from food.
• It may not be as effective as gastric bypass or duodenal switch for patients with very high BMI, severe diabetes, or hyperlipidemia, as these procedures have greater effects on weight loss
What are the benefits and risks of VSG?
VSG can have many benefits for people who struggle with obesity and its related health problems. Some of the benefits include:
– Weight loss: VSG can help you lose 50-70% of your excess weight within the first two years after the surgery, and maintain a healthy weight for the long term. This can improve your appearance, self-esteem, and quality of life.
– Health improvement: VSG can help you lower your blood sugar, blood pressure, cholesterol, and triglycerides, and reduce your risk of developing or worsening type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke, cancer, and other obesity-related diseases. It can also help you improve your breathing, sleep, mobility, joint pain, fertility, and sexual function.
– Hormonal changes: VSG can help you lower your levels of ghrelin, the hormone that stimulates appetite, and increase your levels of leptin, the hormone that signals satiety. It can also help you balance your levels of insulin, glucagon, and other hormones that regulate your metabolism and blood sugar. These hormonal changes can help you control your hunger, cravings, and blood sugar, and prevent weight regain.
VSG, like any surgery, also has some risks and complications, both in the short term and long term. Some of the risks and complications include:
– Bleeding: VSG can cause bleeding from the stomach or the incisions, which may require blood transfusion or additional surgery.
– Infection: VSG can cause infection of the stomach, the incisions, or the bloodstream, which may require antibiotics or additional surgery.
– Leakage: VSG can cause leakage of stomach contents into the abdominal cavity, which may cause peritonitis, sepsis, or abscess, and require antibiotics or additional surgery.
– Reflux: VSG can cause reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus, which may cause heartburn, esophagitis, or Barrett’s esophagus, and require medication or additional surgery.
– Low blood sugar: VSG can cause low blood sugar, or hypoglycemia, especially after eating high-carbohydrate foods, which may cause dizziness, sweating, shakiness, confusion, or seizures, and require medication or dietary changes.
– Malnutrition: VSG can cause malnutrition, or deficiency of iron, calcium, vitamin B12, and other nutrients, which may cause anemia, osteoporosis, nerve damage, or other problems, and require supplementation or dietary changes.
– Vomiting: VSG can cause vomiting, especially if you eat too much, too fast, or too rich, which may cause dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, or esophageal rupture, and require medication or dietary changes.
– Stomach problems: VSG can cause stomach problems, such as ulcers, gastritis, stenosis, or dilation, which may cause pain, nausea, bloating, or difficulty swallowing, and require medication or additional surgery.
– Psychological issues: VSG can cause psychological issues, such as depression, anxiety, body dysmorphia, or eating disorders, which may affect your mood, behavior, or self-image, and require counseling or medication.
Vertical sleeve gastrectomy surgery is a safe and effective option for people who suffer from obesity and its related health problems. It can help you lose weight, improve your health, and enhance your quality of life. However, it also requires a lifelong commitment to follow a healthy diet, exercise regularly, take supplements, and attend follow-up appointments. It also has some risks and complications that you should be aware of and discuss with your doctor and your multidisciplinary team. If you are considering VSG, you should consult with them and weigh the benefits and risks carefully before making a decision.
What is Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy (VSG) Surgery?
What is vertical sleeve gastrectomy surgery? VSG surgery is a surgical procedure that reduces the size of the stomach. It reduces appetite by eliminating the fundus, which produces the hormone glucagon, which contributes to the feeling of hunger.
Patients can expect to lose around 20 to 30 pounds after the surgery, although it may take longer than a year. The procedure is performed in an outpatient hospital, and recovery time is usually quick.
How is VSG Surgery operated?
This type of surgery typically involves four to five small incisions in the abdomen. The surgeon will use small tools to remove the remaining portion of the stomach. After surgery, patients are required to stay overnight in the hospital.
The recovery process requires a lifestyle change for the patient, which begins immediately after surgery. In the weeks following the procedure, patients gradually resume their regular diet. The doctor may recommend a few weeks of liquid diets after surgery.
The procedure can be performed at the same time as a gastric bypass. In both cases, a surgeon will remove a portion of the stomach. This surgery reduces the level of the hormone ghrelin, which is referred to as the “hunger hormone”.
As a result, patients who undergo this procedure can expect to lose more weight than those who did not undergo the procedure. The surgical procedure will also reduce the amount of ghrelin in the blood. The reduction in ghrelin may also lead to a decrease in diabetes medications.
Who Can Undergo VSG?
A VSG surgery is usually done on a patient who has been overweight for many years. There is no age limit for who might opt for this procedure. However, it is recommended for people below the age of 65. Even teens can undergo this surgery so long as they are older than 14 years old.
How Long Does Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy Surgery Take?
The surgery is done under general anesthesia. During the procedure, the patient is asleep. The procedure will take between 60 and 90 minutes. The vertical sleeve gastroplasty is not a quick weight loss procedure.
Instead, it requires a lifetime of lifestyle changes. Because the stomach is smaller than a banana, the patient will be able to eat more. The procedure can also lead to increased reflux and food intolerances.
Advantages of VSG Surgery
VSG surgery has several advantages over other bariatric surgery options, such as:
• It is less invasive and simpler than gastric bypass or duodenal switch, as it does not involve rerouting or bypassing any part of the digestive tract.
• It preserves the pylorus, which helps prevent dumping syndrome and preserves the normal gastric emptying.
• It does not require implanting or adjusting any foreign device, such as a gastric band or a balloon, which can cause erosion, infection, slippage, or obstruction.
• It does not cause malabsorption of nutrients, as it does not affect the absorption of food in the small intestine. Therefore, it requires less nutritional supplementation and monitoring than gastric bypass or duodenal switch.
• It has lower complication rates and mortality rates than gastric bypass or duodenal switch, according to some studies.
• It is suitable for a wide range of patients, including those with high BMI, diabetes, or previous abdominal surgery.
• It is reversible or convertible to another bariatric procedure, such as gastric bypass or duodenal switch, in case of insufficient weight loss or weight regain.
Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy Risks
The benefits of VSG surgery outweigh its risks. However, the long-term complications are equally concerning. Most people have to stay in the hospital for one to two nights, and most VSG patients have to follow a special liquid diet for weeks before they can resume their normal diet.
These liquid diets may lead to complications, such as kidney damage, constipation, and muscle loss, and will require additional surgery.
If you’re obese, vertical sleeve gastrectomy surgery may be right for you. This procedure will reduce your appetite by reducing the amount of food you eat. The downside of this surgery is that you must commit to eating healthier foods and exercising regularly for a few years.
If you don’t follow the post-surgery guidelines, there’s a chance that the procedure will backfire, requiring another surgery to correct any problems.
This procedure requires a permanent change in your lifestyle. You will have to eat smaller portions of food for the rest of your life.
The surgery can lead to a higher risk of gallstones and can make it necessary for you to eat less frequently. Moreover, there is a risk of recurrent abdominal bleeds, which may lead to a second weight-loss surgery. But it occurs on rare occasion.
Are There Any Side Effect for VSG Surgery?
As with any type of surgical procedure, there are a few risks associated with vertical sleeve gastroplasty. In addition to complications, there are a few potential side effects of this procedure.
The first, most common, is nausea, which may persist for a few days. As a result, you should avoid consuming foods containing caffeine and carbonated drinks for at least a week after the surgery.
There are also risks of stenosis. Because of the shape of the stomach, it can be hard for you to absorb certain nutrients. This can lead to vitamin deficiencies.
Other complications of this surgery include heartburn. It can be treated with over-the-counter medications. If you have a BMI of more than 40, you may need a second procedure. These are rare complications of the vertical sleeve gastroplasty.
How Long Does It Take to Recover from Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy?
A significant portion of the stomach is removed during a weight loss procedure called a vertical sleeve gastroplasty (VSG). Patients are advised to rest and recover for a period of two to four weeks after surgery before getting back to their regular routines. During the first few days, they might also feel some pain and discomfort, but the surgeon’s prescribed medication can help them manage it. To ensure the best results, it’s crucial to maintain a healthy diet and exercise schedule after the procedure.
How Much Does Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy Cost?
Regardless of which procedure you choose, gastric sleeve surgery costs can be high, especially if you are not covered by insurance.
Another factor that affects the cost of gastric sleeve surgery is where you live. Some rural areas have fewer medical practitioners than urban areas, so you might be able to save money by traveling to a different area for the procedure.
While you may think that traveling to a different city is expensive, you should know that you can save significant money by undergoing the surgery in your hometown. You can find surgeons in the same town who will charge around $5,000 more than those in other cities.
You should also make sure to ask the surgeon if your insurance will cover your surgery before you commit to one. In addition to avoiding travel time and stress, you can benefit from a strong support system.
You can also save money by choosing to pay for the procedure yourself. In 2015, Obesity Coverage published a study showing that the average cost of VSG surgery was $15,400.
This price was adjusted for inflation, and most major insurance companies cover the procedure. However, many policies do not cover weight loss surgery, so you should find out if you are eligible before scheduling the procedure.
Although gastric sleeve surgery is an excellent choice for patients with a history of serious medical conditions, the price may still be prohibitive for many.
The procedure can also be costly, but the benefits can far outweigh the cost. In addition to improving your health, gastric sleeve surgery can reduce your cost of healthcare by almost 30 percent. You will also experience less health-related discrimination and increased energy levels.